Malaysia's Prime Minister Mahathir and his 14-party
National Front have won another two-thirds majority. The Alternative Front
(and emprisoned Anwar Ibrahim) fall short of their goal.
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Malaysia's 73-year old Prime Mahathir and his 14-party National Front
(Barisan Nasional Coalition) have won a two-thirds majority in the 193-seat
Parliament. The opposition, for the first time united in the Alternative
Front, was not able to achieve its primary goal - to prevent the National
Front from gaining a two-thirds majority. Their only important victory:
the wife of Mahathir's former deputy and designated successor, Anwar Ibrahim,
was able to win her husbands former seat. Anwar Ibrahim is serving a six
year sentence for corruption and faces a trial on sodomy charges. Despite
a massive propaganda war, the Alternative Front has won almost another
20 seats in addition to the 23 they were given by voters in the last election.
Voter turnout was around 70%. A sign of protest? No, normal for Malaysia.
The 9.6 million Malaysian voters chose again Prime Minister Mahathir,
Asia's longest serving elected leader, and his National Front, which has
been in power since 1957. After a smear compaign that cannot be called
democratic, he was able to convince the electors that without him, social,
economic and political chaos would break out. In his slogans, Mahathir
stood for stability. He also warned Muslim Malays that they could forfeit
special privileges and cautioned the ethnic Chinese and Indian minorities
that they could lose their religious and cultural freedoms if the opposition
were to win. In 1969, the election led to the worst racial riots in the
nation's history, and as always, the Chinese were the primary target. But
1969 was special in the sense that communists tried to overthrow democratic
rule. Still, the minorities are in favour of stability, even if its a pseudo-democratic
one.
On the other hand, although the Alternative Front was united for the
first time and opposed National Front candidates in all districts, they
were not able to convince the Malysian voters. In fact, the four allies
were a leftist party, a reformist Malay party with the special mission
the help Anwar Ibrahim, a progressive Chinese party and a fundamentalist
Islamic party that wants to turn Malaysia into a theocracy. This front
was of course no real alternative to Mahathir and his National Front.
Mahathir was able to convince his voters that he is the man largely
responsible for the economic miracle Malaysia has been experiencing since
independance from Great Britain. National income per capita is more than
twelve times higher than in 1957. In 1997, the Asian financial crisis also
hit Malaysia, but after the 1998 recession, the economy is rebounding and
growing again. It's annual growth rate of about 8% is the same it was in
the decade before the Asian crisis, despite the fact that Prime Minister
Mahathir repeatedly ignored IMF opinions and other international recipes
and pressure.
Last but not least, Mahathir had the support of Malaysia's mass media.
The four-party opposition coalition had almost no chance of being seen
and heard in pro-government television stations and newspapers. But given
the two-thirds victory by the National Front, popular support for Mahathir
and his politics is still strong. But four of his Ministers have lost their
mandate and therefore will not be included in the new cabinet. These are
signs on the wall for the Prime Minister.
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No. 1, December 1999
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